Climate Change and Its Impact on Agriculture in Vietnam
نویسنده
چکیده
Climate change, which includes increases in temperature, changes in rainfall patterns, sea level rise, salt-water intrusion and a higher probability of extreme weather events such as flooding and droughts, is recognised as a global issue (Bates et al. 2008). The negative effects of these changes are likely to be felt more strongly in the less developed world compared to developed countries, as a large share of the population live in exposed areas, depend directly on natural resources for their livelihood and have limited institutional capacities to take proactive measures (Adger, 1999). Climate change poses a serious impact on agriculture, environment and health over the world. It is predicted that by 2080 the cereal production could be reduced down as 2-4% meanwhile the price will increase up to 13-45%, and about 36-50% of population being affected by hunger.
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